Fire Wall Vs Fire Barrier Vs Fire Partition
The term barrier and partition are frequently thrown around to describe passive smoke and fire management systems.
Fire wall vs fire barrier vs fire partition. Such fire barriers shall be. Compartmentalization in interior projec. Fire barriers ibc 707 707 5. Typically the main difference is that a fire barrier wall is not structurally self sufficient and does not extend through the roof or necessarily to the underside of the floor above.
For any fire protection plan a fire barrier and fire partition are vital. The fire resistance requirements are not spelled out as explicitly withinnfpa 101. Far too often the terms used for fire partitions and fire barriers are interchanged. However the international building code ibc differentiates the two using the number of fire resistance ratings accorded to each of them.
A firewall subdivides a building into separate areas. Transformer fire separation barrier for limited spaces. These are the key factors in understanding the use of firewalls and fire barriers in construction. However when it comes to building codes the ibc is actually quite particular.
In reference to the term barrier the ibc is very specific that a barrier must have a minimum 1 hour fire resistance rating. 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 3ª 1 1 2 1 1 2 fire barriers having a required fire resistance rating of 1 hour. Some assemblies that resist the spread of fire or smoke are fire barriers horizontal assemblies and fire partitions. A fire barrier wall also referred to as a fire partition is a fire rated wall assembly which is not a fire wall.
However in general the life safety code does require smoke barriers to have a minimum hourly fire resistance rating while smoke partitions typically do not require any specific fire resistance rating. Durasystems versatile line of fire barriers can be customized to suit your needs and offer protection options including fire blast ballistics and sound. To maximize the benefits of these elements it is important to understand the differences between fire barrier vs fire partition. Fire walls and fire barriershaving a required fire resistance rating greater than 1 hour.
Fire barriers shall extend from the top of the foundation or floor ceiling assembly below to the underside of the floor or roof sheathing slab or deck above and shall be securely attached thereto. Fire partition both terms get used when referring to fire management systems and passive smoke.